Act of Congress: Definition, Process & How Laws Pass

An Act of Congress represents the culmination of America’s democratic process—when your elected representatives in the House and Senate agree on new rules that affect millions of lives. Whether it’s the Civil Rights Act protecting your freedom from discrimination, the Affordable Care Act expanding healthcare access, or the GI Bill helping veterans afford college, these … Read more

Aftermath of WW2: Cold War, Rebuilding & Human Impact

When World War II finally ended in August 1945, humanity faced a landscape of almost unimaginable devastation. Sixty million people—3% of the global population—had perished. Cities that had stood for centuries lay in rubble; survivors wandered through ruins searching for family members who would never return. Twenty-one million refugees had lost their homes, their countries, … Read more

World War 1 Causes: Main Factors & Assassination

World War I, also known as the Great War, erupted in Europe on July 28, 1914, and lasted until November 11, 1918, claiming approximately 17 million lives and wounding 25 million more. Often called “the war to end all wars,” WWI fundamentally reshaped the 20th century—destroying four empires (German, Austro-Hungarian, Russian, and Ottoman), redrawing the … Read more

WW2 Casualties: Death Toll, Statistics & By Country

World War II stands as the deadliest military conflict in human history, claiming an estimated 70-85 million lives between 1939 and 1945—approximately 3% of the global population at that time. Unlike previous wars where combatants comprised most casualties, WWII killed more civilians than soldiers, fundamentally changing the nature of modern warfare. The conflict’s unprecedented scale … Read more

What Is Nazism? Ideology, History, Impact & Key Facts

Nazism represents one of the most devastating ideological movements of the 20th century, fundamentally altering the course of world history through its radical political philosophy and catastrophic consequences. Emerging from post-World War I Germany, this far-right totalitarian ideology combined extreme nationalism, racial supremacy theories, and authoritarian governance under Adolf Hitler’s leadership. Understanding Nazism is essential … Read more

Fascism: Definition, Characteristics, History & Examples

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian political ideology that rose to prominence in early 20th-century Europe, fundamentally reshaping the political landscape between World War I and World War II. Characterized by extreme nationalism, dictatorial leadership, forcible suppression of opposition, and the subordination of individual rights to the perceived needs of the nation or race, fascism stands … Read more